It’s not just oil.<\/p>\n
The near-standstill in the Strait of Hormuz is raising fears of a price surge for commodities used in everything from farming to semiconductor manufacturing.<\/p>\n
Earlier this month, Qatar shut down one of the world’s largest energy hubs due to drone attacks. That halted production of liquefied natural gas and helium, a byproduct of natural gas extraction. The disruption accounts for about one-third of the global helium supply, according to Bloomberg estimates.<\/p>\n
Helium has essential uses, including in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and welding, as well as electronics and semiconductor manufacturing, which consumes a large portion of the world’s supply. It’s crucial for rapidly cooling chips during fabrication to prevent overheating and defects.<\/p>\n
While the US produces large amounts of the helium it consumes, Asian countries import most of theirs. Taiwan produces over 60% of the world’s chips, including 90% of the most advanced ones, with Japan and South Korea also major semiconductor centers.<\/p>\n
“We know that TSMC and Hynix are highly dependent on flows from Qatar (perhaps to the extent of 40\u201350%, if not slightly more), meaning they may have to rely on reserves in the coming months,” wrote economist Andreas Steno Larsen, founder of Steno Research.<\/p>\n
“This could potentially turn into a bottleneck for the entire AI story,” he added.<\/p>\n
Some market insiders note helium spot prices have risen by as much as 50%. However, those increases don’t apply to existing contracts, which dominate the industry.<\/p>\n
“It’s lagged because the supply chain is quite long,” Phil Kornbluth, president of Kornbluth Helium Consulting, told Yahoo Finance on Friday. A cargo ship takes “a few weeks to get where it’s going, and so there’s no immediate deficit until it doesn’t show up where it was supposed to show up.”<\/p>\n
“If the hostilities continue [and] the Strait of Hormuz stays closed for six months or a year, this is a really big deal then,” he said.<\/p>\n
On Friday, US helium manufacturer Linde’s (LIN) stock rose after JPMorgan upgraded the shares to Overweight from Neutral and raised its price target to $525 from $455, citing a globally tightened helium supply and higher commodity prices.<\/p>\n
Air Products and Chemicals (APD) stock also gained more than 2% after Wells Fargo analysts raised their recommendation to Overweight from Equal Weight, with a price target increase to $325 from $270.<\/p>\n
The Strait of Hormuz impasse has also sent fertilizer prices soaring.<\/p>\n
“We’ve seen the price of urea, which is an important nitrogen fertilizer, go up somewhere between 30 to 50% since the start of the conflict in Iran. That’s a real problem for farmers,” said Blake Hurst, former president of the Missouri Farm Bureau.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Large amounts of inputs for fertilizer production, such as ammonia, urea, and sulfur, all move through the Strait of Hormuz. The longer the conflict lasts, the greater the ripple effect.<\/p>\n
“Fertilizer sits upstream of food production. When fertilizer prices spike or supplies tighten, farmers often apply less fertilizer, and the impact can surface months later through lower crop production,” said Hunter Swisher, founder and CEO of agricultural tech firm Phospholutions.<\/p>\n
Citi analysts said earlier this week that the Middle East accounted for about 30% to 35% of global seaborne urea trade volume.<\/p>\n
“We believe the Strait of Hormuz disruption could drive a more severe urea shortage than crude \/ oil products,” the analysts wrote.<\/p>\n
Shares of Illinois-based CF Industries (CF), which produces nitrogen fertilizers, are up 28% since the start of the war. The stock is up 64% year to date after hitting all-time highs on Thursday.<\/p>\n
Fertilizer suppliers Mosaic (MOS) and Nutrien (NTR) have also rallied more than 7% and 10%, respectively, since the conflict broke out.<\/p>\n Ines Ferre is a senior business reporter for Yahoo Finance. Follow her on X at <\/em>@ines_ferre<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n Click here for the latest cryptocurrency news, prices, updates, and more<\/strong><\/p>\n Read the latest financial and business news from Yahoo Finance<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>