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Elon Musk and<\/span> Sam Altman appeared in a federal courtroom together for the first time on Tuesday as they fight over OpenAI\u2019s decade-long evolution and what it means for the company\u2019s future.<\/p>\n The trial in Musk\u2019s lawsuit against Altman could result in financial damages and, more significantly, governance changes at OpenAI that may complicate its plans for an initial public offering as soon as this year.<\/p>\n As the first witness on the stand, Musk immediately sought to frame his case as more than just about OpenAI. Siding with Altman \u201cwill give license to looting every charity in America\u201d and shake the \u201centire foundation of charitable giving,\u201d Musk told a panel of nine jurors advising US District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers on how to rule.<\/p>\n Musk has been concerned about computers becoming smarter than people \u201csince he was a young man in college,\u201d his attorney Steven Molo told jurors. Molo explained that Musk lobbied governments to pass regulations addressing the prospect of so-called artificial general intelligence, including meeting with then-President Barack Obama in 2015. \u201cBut the government was not stepping up,\u201d Molo said. \u201cElon felt he had to do something.\u201d<\/p>\n Around the same time, Musk met with Altman, a then-30-year-old investor \u201cwhom he didn\u2019t know very well,\u201d Molo said. They soon launched OpenAI together as a nonprofit. Google\u2019s unchecked progress on AI development had sparked concerns for both OpenAI cofounders, and they wanted to create a competing lab with a greater focus on safety. \u201cMy perspective is [OpenAI] exists because Larry Page called me a speciesist for being pro-humanity,\u201d Musk said, referring to the Google cofounder. \u201cWhat would be the opposite of Google? An open-source nonprofit.\u201d<\/p>\n While Musk believes AI could cure diseases and generate prosperity for humanity, he also told the court that he thinks the technology could veer off into catastrophic scenarios straight out of science fiction. \u201cIt could also kill all of us \u2026 the Terminator<\/em> outcome. I think we want to be in a movie \u2026 like Star Trek<\/em>, not a James Cameron movie,\u201d Musk said. (While Musk has long raised alarms about AI safety, his current firm, xAI, has been criticized by researchers at other AI labs for its “reckless” safety culture.)<\/p>\n As OpenAI began notching some of its own successes, Musk and Altman agreed that a for-profit arm with fixed returns for investors was necessary to raise extraordinary sums of money needed to fund hiring and computing, according to Molo. He compared it to a nonprofit museum that receives some proceeds from a for-profit store. \u201cI was not opposed to there being a small for-profit as long as the tail didn\u2019t wag the dog,\u201d Musk said on the stand.<\/p>\n Musk felt that the approach had gone too far when Microsoft, another defendant in the trial, agreed to invest $10 billion in 2023, and OpenAI increasingly moved intellectual property and staff to the for-profit company. \u201cThe museum store sold the Picassos so they were locked up where no one could see them,\u201d Molo said.<\/p>\n William Savitt, an attorney for OpenAI, told jurors that OpenAI never promised Musk that it would remain a nonprofit and publish all its code. \u201cThe evidence here will show what Musk says happened did not happen,\u201d Savitt said.<\/p>\n He added that Musk knew about plans to raise corporate investment exceeding $10 billion as far back as 2018. Musk even raised concerns about Microsoft\u2019s involvement in a 2020 tweet. But he didn\u2019t file a lawsuit until he founded a competitor, xAI, in 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\nOpenAI\u2019s Rebuttal<\/h2>\n